Beschreibung:

Alexander Calder Composition with Blue Sphere 1951 oil on canvas and wire, in artist's frame 7 1/2 x 3 1/2 x 3/4 in. (19.1 x 8.9 x 1.9 cm) Initialed "AC" lower right. This work is registered in the archives of the Calder Foundation, New York, under application number A26726.
Provenance Acquired directly from the artist, Connecticut, 1951 Sotheby Parke Bernet, Inc., New York, Modern Paintings, Drawings and Sculpture, October 18, 1979, lot 135 Rolly-Michaux Gallery, New York Acquired directly from the above by the present owner, 1981 Exhibited New York, Rolly-Michaux Gallery, Alexander Calder Selected Works, February 3 - March 28, 1981 Catalogue Essay Presenting a unique assembly of both painted and sculptural elements, Composition with Blue Sphere demonstrates the way in which Alexander Calder’s distinguished style coheres with renewed vibrancy when employed across media. Calder’s celebrated sculptural practice has always resonated with the language of early abstract painting. His simplified, organic forms in saffron yellow, cobalt blue and vermilion red recall the early modernist aesthetics of Piet Mondrian It comes as no surprise that Calder would himself turn to painting in order to cultivate his trademark style. When Calder began to paint in the early 1920s, he embarked on a two-dimensional practice that would continue to parallel the production of his famed “mobiles” and “stabiles” throughout his career. When he turned to canvas, he found himself able to translate the vocabulary of his large-scale sculptural practice to a far more intimate medium. Composition with Blue Sphere, with its enchanting size and graceful effect, demonstrates this refreshing immediacy. The piece captures a small constellation of biomorphic forms, rendered in Calder’s classically vivid palette. Irregular circles, triangles, and wavy flourishes, recalling the vocabulary of Joan Miró float freely in abstracted space. A luminous, marine blue sphere brilliantly punctuates the upper left corner of the composition, while a mustard orb anchors its opposite. There is no sense of spatial hierarchy in the work - the forms occupy a two-dimensional surface with a simultaneity that stimulates the subconscious mind. Each shape contributes to an overall balanced composition that appears remarkably intuitive, conceived at the whim of Calder’s paint brush. The added metal flourish that springs from the canvas contributes to this effect of creative impulse. It adds a quiet note of discord to the work, a surreal divergence from the harmony within the frame. As the spectator’s eye wanders between elements, the work takes on a lively dynamism. Calder’s focus on the sphere in the present lot comes from a longstanding preoccupation with elemental form, space and the cosmos:“The basis of everything for me is the universe. The simplest forms in the universe are the sphere and the circle…My whole theory about art is the disparity that exists between form, masses and movement.” (K Kuh, The Artist's Voice: Talks with Seventeen Artists, New York and Evanston, Illinois: Harper & Row, 1962) Composition with Blue Sphere, with its complex interrelated forms, is a study of this spatial interplay. By embellishing a striking oil painting with a playful reference to sculpture, the artist weds two principal trajectories of his practice. Composition with Blue Sphere is a distinctive conception by Alexander Calder one of the most iconic sculptor-painters of the twentieth century. Read More Artist Bio Alexander Calder American • 1898 - 1976 Alexander Calder worked as an abstract sculptor and has been commonly referred to as the creator of the mobile. He employed industrious materials of wire and metal and transformed them into delicate geometric shapes that respond to the wind or float in air. Although born into a family of sculptors, the artist studied mechanical engineering before pursuing a career in art; these studies may explain the science behind the unique balancing act of his dynamic structures. In addition to his mobiles, Calder produced an array of public constructions worldwide as well as drawings and paintings that feature the same brand of abstraction. Calder lived in Lawnton, Pennsylvania. View More Works